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Essay on US Government
| Date: |
11-29-00 5:05pm |
| Subject: |
Politics |
| Word Count: |
526 |
| Page Count: |
2.1 |
US Government
The
U.S. Government has three branches of government Legislative, Judicial, and
Executive. These branches of government have a mean of checks (constitutional)
by the other branches. Each has certain powers to check and balances the other
two branches. The good about these checks is for that the other two branches
don’t get to powerful. When the constitution was first forming, the checks and
balances where first used. Each branch of government is different. Legislative
branch is made up of the Congress. The Executive branch is the President and his
staff. The Judicial branch is made up of the Supreme Court and other Federal
courts. Legislative branch makes the law, Executive branch carries out the law,
and judicial branch interprets the law. During time the system of Checks and
Balances were use over the years as it was intended to do. Congress makes the
laws, creates agencies and programs, and appropriates funds to carry out the
laws and programs. They may override veto with two-thirds vote, may remove the
President through impeachment, and the Senate approves treaties and presidential
appointments. The Executive branch appoints Supreme Court Justices and other
federal judges. The Judicial branch judges, appointed for life, are free from
executive control. They also have the courts declare executive actions to be
unconstitutional. Clashes between each branch are hardly ever known. The system
of check-balance system operates all the time. Most of the checks happen in the
Capital. But some clashes can occur; The President does veto some acts of
Congress. On some occasion, Congress has override one of the president vetoes.
And some rare occasion, the Senate does reject one of the president’s
appointees. And most direct confrontations are not common. The three branches
try to avoid them. The Checks-and-Balance system makes compromise easy and
necessary-and its part of the democratic government. In James Madison in his
essay, The federalist No.51, uses words to describe the main idea the uses of
Checks and Balances or in other words keeping the branches of government "in
their proper places." An example, when the President picks someone to serve in
some important office in the executive branch. Say the Secretary of State of the
Director of the F.B.I or the C.I.A, and the President is aware that the Senate
must confirm that appointment. In other words the President picks someone who
will very likely be approved by the Senate. In similar was when Congress makes
law. It does so with a careful eye on the President’s veto power. And the
power of the courts to review its actions. Checks-and-balances system has
prevented "an unjust combination of the majority." It has not very often
stalled a close working relationship between the executive, legislative, and
judicial branches from time to time. The President and a majority in both houses
of Congress are especially true in good working relationship. When the other
party controls one or both houses, conflicts play a larger than usual part in
that relationship-as they have in recent years. As part of the system of checks
and balances, court have the power of judicial review. The power to decide
whether what government does is in accord with what the Constitution provides In
other words the U.S. government has used the system of checks and balances for
many of years. And it will be this way for many other years until someone
changes it. But I think that will come to mind.
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